Exploring the Influence of Play-based Learning on Early Childhood Education: Bangladesh Perspective
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.53797/jthkkss.v5i1.7.2024Keywords:
Dar Care, Play-based Learning, Early Childhood Education, Peer Interactions, Parental InvolvementAbstract
This study delves into the significance of early childhood care and education (ECCE) in Bangladesh, with a specific focus on play-based learning. It emphasizes the recent curriculum changes that prioritize experiential learning and play-based activities to enhance children's cognitive, social, and motor development. The research method employed a multiple-case approach within diverse daycare settings in Bangladesh, involving teachers, parents, and ECCE experts. Through observation, interviews, and data analysis, the study identified the benefits and challenges of play-based learning in ECCE settings. Results revealed the positive impact of play-based activities on children's cognitive, social, and emotional development, as well as their language and communication skills. Parental involvement, peer interactions, and physical facilities of daycare centers were also observed. The study underlines the need for more space and trained teachers for effective implementation of play-based learning strategies. Challenges such as limited resources and lack of awareness were hindering parental expectations. Recommendations were made to encourage a play-based approach in ECCE settings, emphasizing the importance of creating supportive environments for holistic child development. Overall, the study sheds light on the potential of play-based learning in early childhood education and advocates for its wider implementation in Bangladesh.
Downloads
References
Alam, M. J. (2022). ‘Meritocracy’ to ‘parentocracy’: (De) constructing the theoretical dilemma in basic Education of Japan and Bangladesh. Journal of Japanese Studies: Exploring Multidisciplinarity, 1(1), 501–521. https://doi.org/10.55156/jjsem.dec2127
Alam, M. J., Islam, S. R., & Ogawa, K. (2022). Discrete primary education curriculum in Bangladesh: Implications of gamification for quality education. In C. Lane (Ed.), Handbook of research on acquiring 21st century literacy skills through game-based learning (716–730). IGI Global. https://doi.org/10.4018/978-1-7998-7271-9.ch036
Barnett, W. S., & Nores, M. (2012). Investing in Early Childhood Education: A Global Perspective. ResearchGate. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/277555787
Bulunuz, M. (2013). Teaching science through play in kindergarten: Does integrated play and science instruction build understanding? European Early Childhood Education Research Journal, 21(2), 226–249. https://doi.org/10.1080/1350293X.2013.789195
Burger, K. (2010). How does early childhood care and education affect cognitive development? An international review of the effects of early interventions for children from different social backgrounds. Early Childhood Research Quarterly, 25(2), 140–165. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecresq.2009.11.001
Burke, R. S., & Duncan, J. (2016). Culturally contested corporeality: Regulation of the body in New Zealand and Japanese early childhood education. Global Studies of Childhood, 6(1), 6–16. https://doi.org/10.1177/2043610615624520
Chowdhury, N. N., & Rivalland, C. (2012). Value of play as an early learning instrument in Bangladesh context: A sociocultural study. Australasian Journal of Early Childhood, 37(4), 115-122. https://doi.org/10.1177%2F183693911203700416
Cohen, N., & Arieli, T. (2011). Field research in conflict environments: Methodological challenges and snowball sampling. Journal of Peace Research, 48(4), 423-435. https://doi.org/10.1177%2F0022343311405698
Country Report on Early Childhood Care & Education in Bangladesh. (2013). Ministry of Primary and Mass Education Government of the People’s Republic of Bangladesh. https://ecd-bangladesh.net/document/documents/Country_Report_ECCE_Bangladesh.pdf
Cross, B., & Islam, N. (2021). Playful constraints: The dilemmas of early years classrooms in Bangladesh. Education in the North, 28(1), 113-134. https://doi.org/10.26203/d13w2r79
Danniels, E., & Pyle, A. (2018). Defining play-based learning. In R. E. Tremblay, M. Boivin, & R. Dev. Peters (Eds.), Encyclopedia on early childhood development (1-5). Encyclopedia on Early Childhood Development. http://www.childencyclopedia.com/play-based-learning/according-experts/defining-play-based-learning
Das, R., Akter, N., & Chowdhury, K. Q. (2021). The use of play in pre-primary classes in Bangladesh. International Journal of Advance Research and Innovative Ideas in Education, 7(1), 1696-1710. http://ijariie.com
Farné, R. (2005). Pedagogy of play. Topoi, 24, 169-181. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11245-005-5053-5
Fung, C. K. H., & Cheng, D. P. W. (2012). Consensus or dissensus? Stakeholders’ views on the role of play in learning. Early Years, 32(1), 17-33. https://doi.org/10.1080/09575146.2011.599794
Gupta, A. (2010). Play and pedagogy framed within India’s historical socio-cultural pedagogical and Postcolonial context. In S. Rogers (Ed.), Rethinking play and pedagogy in early childhood education: Concepts, contexts and cultures (86–99). Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203839478
Hegde, A. V., & Cassidy, D. J. (2009). Kindergarten teachers’ perspectives on developmentally appropriate practices (DAP): A study conducted in Mumbai (India). Journal of Research in Childhood Education, 23(3), 367–381. https://doi.org/10.1080/02568540909594667
Heidemann, S., & Hewitt, D. (2009). Play: The pathway from theory to practice. Redleaf Press.
Hellman, A. (2016). Teaching reflective care in Japanese early childhood settings. Early Child Development and Care, 186(10), 1693-1702. https://doi.org/10.1080/03004430.2015.1124869
Huisman, K. J. M. (2000). Technology investment: A game theoretic real options approach [Doctoral Thesis, Tilburg University]. Center for Economic Research. https://research.tilburguniversity.edu/en/publications/technology-investment-a-game-theoretic-real-options-approach
Lester, S., & Russell, W. (2010). Children's right to play: An examination of the importance of play in the lives of children worldwide. Retrieved from https://www.researchgate.net/publication/263087157_Children's_Right_to_Play_An_Examination_of_the_Importance_of_Play_in_the_Lives_of_Children_Worldwide
Operational Framework for PPE. (2008). Ministry of Primary and Mass Education Government of ‘The People’s Republic of Bangladesh. https://ecd-bangladesh.net/document/documents/Operational_Framework_for_PPE.pdf
Parker, R., Thomsen, & Berry, B. S. A. (2022). Learning through Play at School: A Framework for Policy and Practice. Journal of Frontiers in Education, 7, DOI=10.3389/feduc.2022.751801. ISSN: 2504-284X
Tekyi-Arhin, O. (2023). The importance of play-based learning in early childhood education. Retrieved from https://www.researchgate.net/THE_IMPORTANCE_OF_PLAYBASED_LEARNING_IN_EARLY_CHILDHOOD_EDUCATION_
Tofaris, E., & Islam, A. (2020). Improving Early Childhood Education in Rural Bangladesh, ESRC-DFID Research Impact, Cambridge: REAL Centre, University of Cambridge and The Impact Initiative. https://opendocs.ids.ac.uk/opendocs/handle/20.500.12413/15596
UNESCO. (1976). The child and his development from birth to six years old: Better understanding for better child-rearing. International Children's Centre. Paris, France. https://unesdoc.unesco.org/ark:/48223/pf0000028099
UNICE. (2018). The LEGO Foundation (Strengthening learning through play in early childhood education programmes). https://www.unicef.org/ UNICEF-Lego-Foundation-Learning-through-Play.pd
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Biplob Mallick, Fatema Begum Popy
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.